Wall types.

  • Segmental concrete block walls, the most common choice for yards and gardens
  • Natural stone walls
  • Poured concrete walls for taller or structural walls

Base and drainage. A compacted gravel base below the frost-prone soil, drainage stone behind the wall and a perforated drain at the bottom that carries water away.

Taller walls. Geogrid reinforcement tied into the slope, terraced walls where one tall wall would be too much, and an engineered design where the height or load requires it.

Finish. Caps, steps and landings built into the wall, backfill and grading so water runs away from the wall and the house.